Tim Okamura is a Canadian artist most well known for his beautiful and realistic depictions of African Americans and other minorities in urban landscapes. His stunning and positive depictions of groups of people who have rarely been treated with such dignity in art history are a powerful testament to his views on racial differences and the problems that focusing on these differences can bring to society. Born in 1968, Okamura obtained a Bachelor of Fine Art degree from the Alberta College of Art and Design in Calgary, Canada. He subsequently moved to New York and obtained his Masters in Fine Art from the eponymous School of Visual Arts. His career highlights to date include his paintings being featured in several motion pictures, being selected for the prestigious BP Portrait award for the National Portrait Gallery in London five times and being short-listed to paint Queen Elisabeth in 2006. Tim took some time out from painting and marketing his latest Kickstarter project, “Heavyweight Paint,” to discuss his views on success in art with me.

Tim Okamura

Adelaide Damoah (AD: I read that your work is influenced by urban life and hip hop, which is interesting to me because of my love of music. 

Tim: Yea, I used to have a hip hop radio show when I was still in Canada in the late eighties and early nineties. I actually had the only hip hop radio show in the city so it was a great opportunity because when some of those early artists went on tour, they came onto my show. Most notably, Will Smith and Ice T were on my show. A few people who were just at the top of their game at that point in time came on the show. It was very cool.

Adelaide Damoah (AD): I see that you have had several solo shows since graduating. What year was your first solo show?

TO: It actually took a while because I was doing a lot of stuff for advertising agencies. I was doing story boards and commercial art, illustrations for album covers and that type of thing… I think I had the first show of my work in around 1999 or 2000. It probably took about seven years from graduation for me to do a solo show.

AD: So after graduation you were doing commercial art as opposed to fine art.

TO: Yes. It is so hard to make that transition from graduating art school to really making a living with your work. I sort of had a plan to work commercially and do things in advertising where I was at least still drawing and painting while at the same time still trying to improve my technical skills. By the time I started doing my own work, that was still a work in progress and very much a learning curve. In a lot of ways, I was far from ready, even after getting my masters degree. The sheer volume of work that I did commercially helped me to build up a better toolbox of skills without being under the spotlight of a gallery.  I was able to make a lot of mistakes. The work was seen of course, but I never felt that personal attachment to it that I do now when I show my work in a gallery. It was a long gestation period before I was able to start showing MY work. Everything for a reason but I was certainly glad that I was able to take the time to try to hone my skills and get better at my craft.

AD: Did you sell anything at your first show?


I think I sold one or two! I set the bar pretty low when I first started. I did not have any expectations. My early shows were breaking even and that was a victory to me.

Tim Okamura in the studio

AD: At what point were you able to go full time doing your work for shows?


I would say probably around the time I started to do art work for films. I worked on a film in 2004 called Prime staring Uma Thurman and Meryl Streep. They featured a lot of my work and I also did a portrait of Uma Thurman which did not make the final cut of the movie. Right at that time, I was able to make a little bit of money from the film and I also happened to have a couple of sales in London and elsewhere which helped me to make that jump. My friends helped as well. I specifically remember saying to my friends,

“If I am still working in the commercial industry in another year, please kill me!” 

I just couldn’t take it any more, so all of that came together at the right time before I had to take drastic measures!

AD: How did you get into film?

TO: A number of different ways. It was an interesting series of circumstances. I had a commercial agent whose brother was a location scout. The very first thing that I did was a portrait, a projection of what Richard Gere’s father would look like in a movie called “Unfaithful.” That was one way I got in. Another way was I had some paintings hanging up in a club in Brooklyn. I ended up having the paintings incorporated in a film called School of Rock with Jack Black. They saw the paintings and liked the aesthetic that they added to the club so they wanted them in the film. Then a guy who became a good friend of mine, a writer director named Ben Younger, he had done a film previously called Boiler room with Ben Affleck and Vin Diesel…

AD: I’ve seen Boiler Room…

TO: Yea, so he was coming off of the success of that and starting on a new project which came to be Prime. He moved into Williamsburg. He was living in a loft just down the street from my friends club with all these paintings hanging. He got in touch with me and he was going to make the main character a writer. After seeing the work and talking to me, he decided to make him a painter. He called me up and asked,


“Would that be OK with you? Can we use your paintings?” 

I said, “Erm, let me consult with my management team… Yes, yes, that would be fine!” 

Haha! That was actually a while before we did the film. I mean, that must have been around  2001 or 2002… The chips were down because we were still in the wake of 911 here, the economy was crap and everybody was struggling. That was a really encouraging thing that happened with that film. After Prime, I ended up doing paintings for and having some existing paintings shown in an Ethan Hawke movie. He did a screen adaptation of his novel called, “The Hottest State.” There were a few others… I guess I got my foot in the door and then my name got passed around a little bit. I was meant to work on a Spike Lee film recently but that got put on hold… I hope it comes back around because I enjoy working with film people. I usually work in solitude and it is kind of fun for me to go into that world…

AD: I have seen that a lot of your subject matter seems to revolve around hip hop, placing ethnic minorities in urban settings… How did that come about? Why is it that you were particularly influenced by those things?

TO: I think it was a confluence of different influences and interests. I was interested in Hip-hop in a big way. In a way, it was sort of my Punk Rock I guess. Growing up in Canada, it was so different and for me to be into Hip-Hop was completely growing against the grain in terms of what everybody else was into. That was a part of it. Every aspect of it I really enjoyed. Break-dancing… I was never good but I aspired to be good! So many individual aspects like graffiti were huge for me. When I moved to New York in 1991, I was very much in that mind set. I had moved to this city which was to a large extent the birth place of Hip-hop and graffiti. The fact that I had always been interested in portraits sort of lead me to marry the two ideas. I decided to paint some of the people that had created this…

The Royal Guard. Copyright Tim Okamura

When I first got to New York, I was spending a lot of time painting a lot of rappers and DJ’s- without actually getting them to sit for me. It evolved over time and I think that some social awareness and social consciousness became an important aspect of what I was doing. I realised that in painting, a lot of African American women and certainly ethnic minorities, had not been represented very much in the history of painting and certainly not in a classical academic style.  I found that there were interesting stories that could be told through the portraits… I had painted men primarily for a long time and I think there is a little bit more leeway with men. You can get a little more expressive, or a little more rough sometimes with the depiction and they still work. But with women, there is a level of sensitivity that is required to sometimes capture what can be very subtle beauty. That is was part of the challenge too. Can I even do this? Can I do justice to these subjects…

Courage. Copyright Tim Okamura

I am half Japanese and my mothers heritage is British so I am this half white half Asian guy painting black women and that question does come up a lot. It is certainly a very valid question and I think that it is not necessarily a short answer for me. There are different aspects to my motivation… Number one, I feel that there are interesting stories to be told and I am not going to sit and wait for somebody else to tell them. I want to tell those stories. I feel that my intentions are to portray these women with a real strong sense of respect and a strong sense of wanting to show their subtleness, strength and their beauty. I am not going to stop myself based on the fact that I am not a black woman!

It is interesting with figurative art because that is how people make connections. The want to show this line between these two poles. It’s like, you are a white man, therefore you should be painting white men or white people. You are an Asian man, therefore you should be painting Asian men or people… It is almost like being at school or something, with people saying,

“You are going to paint these people because you know them.” 

Listen, I think, what better thing than to explore people that you don’t know that well? I think that that is a huge motivation. I think that most artists explore subjects that intrigue them and that they want to learn more about. It takes a longer answer to explain… I don’t necessarily think it should but I understand it and I certainly feel comfortable talking about it. The response has been overwhelmingly positive…

AD: It is very interesting to me. I understand exactly where you are coming from because somebody who is not black, who is painting black people is a rarity. You and another artist who I interviewed earlier this week are the only two non black artists I have interviewed so far who feel somehow compelled to paint black people. I find that interesting and I think it is a good thing because I think that people like to focus on our differences rather than our similarities, too much. Once we start focusing on our similarities rather than our differences, a lot of problems will be resolved. 

TO: That is exactly it. I could not have said that better myself. I hope that what people take away from the work is that you may approach it with an initial reaction that the subject is really different from yourself, but then you spend time with the piece… Eyes are very important to me in paintings. You look in that persons eyes and you get a little bit of an energy… Then you walk away thinking about all of the similarities you have with that person. How you are sharing similar emotion that obviously transcends any of the surface differences.

Obviously people are always going to be critical. I think that when people are looking at it through a negative filter, their gut reaction might be that it is exploitative in some way. Honestly, nothing could be further from the truth. In fact, I think that it is more of a risk for me… Not that I look at it that way, but gosh, if I was going to choose to paint anybody and be concerned about making money let’s say, the least obvious choice would be the subjects that I have painted. But it was always a natural progression for me and in that way, I am very happy to talk about that and to answer that question because I know where my heart is at. Things can get very convoluted with art, in the art world and  for me I know that the connection is really strong, really pure and it feels good to know that. Like I said, I can talk about it for a long time! It is not gimmicky, it comes from a natural interest in other humans and wanting to depict human beings who have not had their fair share of documentation and respectful depiction.

One more thing, when you were talking about the fact that you only knew of one other artist that was painting black subjects, I think that one other thing I wanted to add to that is that I have been very fortunate in that I have had quite a bit of exposure in recent years, so my name probably comes up when it comes to that. But, honestly, there are so many artists that write me emails and letters and there are some female painters who do nothing but paint black women. And they are comfortable with that. There are a lot of people, especially in the younger generation who are very excited about doing this cross cultural type of work who I just think have not gotten the same amount of exposure that I have. I am more than happy to break some new ground and answer questions from them

AD: Considering everything you have achieved to date, what would you say success in the art world means to you?

TO: It is a bit of a tricky one for me because, being in New York and being in the scene so to speak… I think most of us artists have pretty big healthy egos and I think that most of us are extremely ambitious. I do know people who are happy to just make money from their work without being famous and that is their definition of success and I feel that. I do. But, I am ambitious and as I continue to move forward and I feel like I am about to tap more challenging themes and I feel like the work is slowly but surely getting better, I would hope that it would… I feel like, yes, I would like to get more exposure. I would like to see how far I can go. I don’t think there is anything wrong with that. I just think that it is sometimes a slippery slope, because you get caught up in comparing yourself to others. The further you go, the more people you see and the more ladder there seems to be up ahead of you… Sometimes, it can be a little daunting and you have got to have a strong base of confidence and a strong philosophy about life. Not comparing yourself to other people, we are all on different paths… It is hard. It is confusing in the New York art scene. There are many days when I sit and meditate and sort myself out a bit…

The Ascension. Copyright Tim Okamura

But to answer your question more directly, I think that having a gallery that supports you and understands your work, that is certainly a huge pillar of success. Being able to make a living off the work is another important aspect. I think the most important of all is really feeling like you are connecting with people. I have been very fortunate in that respect, in that I do have people take the time to email me and tell me,

“I’m feeling your shit man!

Whether it is people in school, in high school.. It kind of blows my mind, when I get some 17 year old kid from Surrey in England, taking the time to email me to say that they are really affected by the work. That is awesome and is a huge part of me feeling a success…


AD: By your definition, would you consider yourself to be successful? 

TO: Yes, to some degree. It is a little tough. When you are in your own shoes, it is harder to see where you are at sometimes. I think from other peoples perspective, from their stand point, it is like a slam dunk. But like I said before, the further you climb up the ladder, the more you see ahead of you. I never really sit and pat myself on the back or anything like that… Well once in a while, I have to take a moment to be happy that I have survived, that I have made it this far or whatever but I guess I am always looking ahead, so it is kind of hard to be thinking that way.

AD: It is good to pat yourself on the back once in a while!

TO: Yea! Well, just as long as it does not make you complacent. I am always trying to think two steps ahead because I am always trying to do better work.

AD: Thinking about all of your achievements to date, what do you feel is your biggest success and why?

TO: The people I have connected with have been people I never would have expected to connect with. That is one huge thing. I usually do get more emails from France, Italy and Australia. It’s great! I probably never really would have imagined that when I was younger so that is a sign of having some success for sure…  There have been some fun moments. Working on the film stuff has been fantastic. Going to the premier of Prime… They gave me my own limousine! It was just fun to be a part of the whole Hollywood thing for a while. Conversely, the short-listing thing, well it was not really super formal, but it was the Royal Surveyor of the Queens pictures who had seen my work at the National Portrait Gallery in London, who invited me to come and speak with him at St James Palace! I had to check in with the  Royal Guard there and I sat in this grand tea room in St James Palace speaking with him. That was a very unexpected moment. It certainly made me feel at that point that I had at least done something worthy of conversation.

The Coronation. Copyright Tim Okamura

AD: How far did that go? 

TO: It sort of ended there. It was actually a learning process for me because I didn’t realise that it is not the Royal Family commissioning portraits. It is all these different societies that they are the figure head of. He said they may contact me, but in leaving he said I would probably be more suited to painting Prince William or Prince Harry than the Queen. This is going back a few years, maybe 2006 or something like that. I never did hear back from them. I think maybe their preference would be to use an English painter for something like that. It was cool of them to be thinking outside of the box. Obviously, some of my work gets pretty edgy but maybe he saw something in there which he thought may have been a cool, unexpected direction to go in. I couldn’t have done any graffiti on the background of the Queens portrait!

AD: No! Imagine that!

TO: Yes! It would have been a fun project.

AD: What would you say was your biggest failure or set back?

TO: As far as specific events, there have been several shows where I have been banking on making money to live from and I put everything I had into the show in terms of costs and the show was a dud. That has happened several times. It is kind of a gamble and I still consider myself to be an emerging artist in a lot of ways. It is never a slam dunk when I do a show. There are certain galleries where I do very well and at others it is more of a crap shoot. That is tough… I don’t think those were necessarily mistakes that I made, but more the galleries were the wrong ones to show at. It has sometimes been a bit of a gamble.

I was in bands for a number of years Singing and touring. That was something that I loved doing. I love singing and performing, but I think it delayed my progression as a painter. I would never give that up though. I don’t think it was a mistake. Sometimes I wish I was where I am at now five or 10 years ago. But I think everyone does that. We all take a certain path and make certain choices… It is happening now… Maybe I was not mature enough anyway to handle the demands of it all. Who knows!

AD: When I have had shows and not sold anything, I have felt really down about it. How did you overcome that and continue?

TO: It is hard because of the financial repercussions. I have sat down and thought, oh my God, I am really screwed here. There have been times when I sat there and thought I was too ambitious with the work, and maybe I should have done smaller pieces… I think you just have to check those thoughts… For myself, one thing is I always know I try like hell to do the best show that I can, so I know that it is not because of being lazy or lack of effort. But after a show, there is that kind of vacuum if it does not do well where you just sit and think. But at a certain point, you know that there is no plan B anyhow so you just have to figure out how to survive in the wake of a disappointing show and just start working on the next one. You can not just sit there and wallow in it because you are just going to make it worse! You might as well do everything you can to start working again, as soon as you can. A lot of the time, I have sold a painting down the line that someone was not sure about at the time of the show. Or I have taken the work to a different gallery, or pieced it together somehow and kept moving forward.

Progressive Youth. Copyright Tim Okamura

AD: When that has happened, have you done other things to bring money in?

TO: When the chips have really been down, my family has helped me. There have been times when my parents have had to keep me going! My sister, my brother… You know, thank God, I mean without the family support that I have had, I would have been done for a long time ago. There have been many times when they have really bailed me out when my back has been against the wall. Friends have sometimes helped too. I think as an artist, your friend network is super important. They become like another form of family. When other guys are down on their luck and you are up, maybe you lend them money and when you are down and out they lend you money! That is kind of how you keep going. Unfortunately, it is not a career where you have a smooth upward calculated trajectory. You need the support network, but, not everybody has that. I can see how people end up having to go in another direction because they just can’t do it any more. Luckily, I have been able to avoid that.

AD: What advice would you give to an up and coming artist wishing to follow in your direction?

TO: I am resisting the urge to give the cheeky answer!

AD: Give the cheeky answer!

TO: The cheeky answer is quit immediately, do something else! No, I would never say that. I think you do need to have a little bit of a realistic plan. Luckily, I had some friends who were able to point me in the right direction in terms of having a short term, medium term and long term plan. My long term plan was always to be a painter. The medium term was at the point when I was interested in doing commercial art with album covers and books. That was a medium term thing, doing the commercial art, freelancing, hustling, having an agent…

When I first got out of school, I got a job at an agency just doing graphic design. I worked as a waiter, a bar tender, a bouncer… Just anything I could do. I think you are just in pure survival mode when you get out of school. Planning the stages is a huge part of it. You need to realise that you have to always be working on upgrading and mastering your skills and working non stop with the awareness that it takes time. I think sometimes it is a huge mistake of certain dealers who want to exploit someone who is doing something kind of hot for a minute. You then get these 24 and 25 year old guys getting out of school and being celebrated when they are not yet fully formed. It is very rare that you get young art stars who are 24 or 25 and that is something that I think a lot of art students don’t necessarily realise. It is like making it in the music industry. Do you know how many thousands of singers there are trying to make it in the UK and in America, wanting to be on Top of the Pops or whatever… The reality is that it takes a long time, it takes complete and total dedication. An actor friend of mine, Brian Greenberg said to me,

“The only reason why I am an actor is because I never had a plan B.” 

It is the same for me as a painter, there is no plan B, so you do what you have to do to keep going. I had an instructor in grad school who said to me,

“Listen, I will tell you the same thing my instructor told me when I was in school. For anybody that sticks it out, you have to give yourself at least 10 years before your technical skills, your ideas and your opportunities mesh. After that, you actually start to do some shit!” 

I always have that in the back of my head. He said, “I am not lying to you, I am not trying to scare you, it is reality.”

It was almost ten years to the day when I did my first big show and I realised that he was so right.

AD: Do you have any new shows coming up?




TO: Yes. There are two things that are coming up for me. One is my gallery in New York which it is going to the Toronto International Art Fair. It will just be myself and another Canadian artist named Martin Whittfooth who will be showing together in Toronto. That should be fun! I have not done the Toronto International Art Fair for a few years and I’m excited.

Headdress. Copyright Tim Okamura

The next thing after that is a big four man show which I am doing with three other friends who are also figurative painters here in New York. It is in a fabulous gigantic space called the Art Directors Club in Chelsea and we are doing it as a n independent exhibition with a charity partner and a youth organisation. Our theme is boxing so that is going to be exciting… We are all doing different takes on the boxing theme. I am doing female boxers. I have been buying all this vintage antique boxing gear like boxing gloves from the 1890’s, boxing shoes from the 1920’s… I will have my models wearing this antique boxing gear… It is actually the climax of a documentary that we have been filming, that we have been the subjects of. We started filming last March. The basic story is about the four of us trying to put on this show against all odds. It branches off and explores our individual lives and artistic practices. It is me showing for the first time with three very good friends of mine who are fabulous artists. The exhibition is also the climax of the film.

I had a show here in New York in September and I really hadn’t shown in New York in many years and even in a gallery for a big chunk of time. That show got lots of attention and I feel like this is kind of like a follow up that even more people will be able to check out. It is an important show for all of us.

AD: When is that going to be?




TO: It opens on December 10th at the Art Directors Club in New York City. We don’t even have our title yet! We have our theme, but the title of the documentary is Heavyweight Paint. We actually have a Kickstarter campaign going right now. There is a trailer for the film which gives a little bit of a taste of what the film is going to be like.

Tim Okamura in his studio.

 

 

Tim Okamura website
Tim Okamura is currently represented by Lyons Wier gallery in New York.
Follow Tim Okamura on Twitter…
Like Tim Okamura on Facebook…
Heavyweight Paint Kickstarter Project.
Official Heavyweight Paint website

An abridged version of this interview will be published in the September edition of Lime magazine with thanks to editor Vernia Mengot.

I was introduced to the the man himself one day in 2009 during an artist meeting.  While six artists sat around a table in MacDonald’s, discussing a possible group show, Adebanji Alade shocked us all with a remarkable sketch of one of the artists which he completed while we  talked. From that day forward, I have paid close attention to his career and art and have a great respect for his talent and work ethic and his passion for drawing has influenced me in a number of ways.

Born in 1972, Adebanji Alade says that his interest in the arts first started at the tender age of six when he became obsessed with drawing his favourite football stars.  Between 1992 and 1997, Alade majored in Fine Art at the renowned Yaba College of Technology in Nigeria. Between 2003 and 2005, Alade further enhanced his portraiture skills by attending Heatherleys School of Fine Art in Chelsea, London, going on to win the  John Walton Figurative Prize and the Heatherley Award for the “Student with the most Outstanding Paintings.” Since then, the artist has won countless awards and had a number of high profile exhibitions, including exhibitions with The Royal Society of British Painters and the Royal Institute of Oil Painters. He is notoriously prolific, sketching from life on a daily basis. Alade has come to be known to many of his followers for producing masterful small sketches while travelling on public transport. Remaining humble, yet quietly confident, he has an obvious passion for the human form and states,

“My goal is to bring out the beauty of whatever I portray.” 

From the man himself…

“I think I am greatly blessed to be bestowed this wonderful talent by the Lord God Almighty and it is my utmost desire to glorify Him in whatever I do. “

Adebanji Alade took time out from sketching and painting to give me his thoughts on art and success…

Adebanji Alade. Image courtesy of the artist.



Adelaide Damoah (AD): How would you describe your work?

Adebanji Alade (AA): In my work I simply paint people and places. Everything I love about life has to do with these two categories.

My work is an integration of Impressionism and expressionism. My paintings are purely impressionistic as it’s the light and its effects on the subject matter that comes first. Then I try my best to express myself. By this I mean that I try to add a bit of myself into the painting so that it also has an emotional content. My drawings have the same process. In my sketches I purely respond to what’s in front of me with the time and materials available at my disposal.

Sketch of St Pauls Cathedral in London

AD: Tell me a bit more about your outdoor paintings and drawing.

AA: My outdoor painting is purely founded on my love for places. I like places, both rural and urban. How light affects these places, the organic stuff like trees, water and architecture interest me a lot. When I’m not painting I am always looking at places and scenes in my head and I’m thinking, “That would look good in paint or with strokes!” So when it comes to my outdoor painting and drawing, whenever I have the opportunity I’ll always be right there in the outdoors painting and sketching away! In these works, you’ll always see an element of sketching which is the common denominator in all I do outdoors, as I try to capture the freshness and vitality in a location so that it evokes such responses in the viewers mind when they see them.

The pochade box  has also revolutionised the way I approach outdoor painting, as it has freed me up to take just a small box with a  few pieces of equipment anywhere to paint. The sketchbook for the drawing is my greatest weapon, I love anything from the A4 size and less, as it is also easy to carry about and to pull out once I see something that captures my attention.

Rain, Rain, Rain I, London Streets, 48 x 30, oil on canvas

AD: When was your first solo show?

AA: I wish you asked me about my second solo,  that was in Bath in 2010 and it was a blast, and you won’t believe, I’m still selling work from it as I decided to paint 212, 6” x8” plein air paintings of Bath! The first was in 2003 at Hammersmith during the Black History month in October.

AD: Did you sell any work?

AA: I sold only 2! I was so wild  and young at heart, I just wanted to make my mark with my African based Works but it seemed that I didn’t think about every other thing that makes an exhibition a success, like contacting punters, collectors and having a solid marketing strategy. But when I look back, I look back with joy because it taught me so much!

AD: Do you regularly sell work at your shows?

AA: Yes, I do. My main sales come through my the galleries that represent me in London (Enid Lawson Gallery) and in Bath (The Bath Gallery)

AD: Are you a full time professional painter now or do you do anything else to supplement your work?

AA: I am a full time painter, I went full time in 2008, when I couldn’t stand not doing this with all my time I quit my job I had been doing for 8-9 years and jumped into this art bubble fully!

Rush Hour IV, 48 x 30 , oil on canvas

AD: I see you have won a number of awards, can you tell me a bit more about them and how you entered into the competitions to begin with?

AA: Yes, the competitions and awards are what really gave me the confidence that I could really make a mark in the art scene over here in the UK. I think I just started buying Art Magazines and I’d try any competition I saw going on in them. I started this in 1999 when I came over from Nigeria but I didn’t get a breakthrough until 2002 when I got a runner up prize in the SAA (Society for All Artists Competition) it used to be The Society for Amateur Artists.

Since then I have just always made it my habit every year to enter a least two competitions and see how it goes. Some have ended up being disasters with rejections and some have been great with awards. I prepare myself for both possibilities! It’s my job to keep putting my work out there and it’s their responsibility to accept or reject, I have no power over that. This has always been the way I’ve handled the competitions and I went from constantly being a runner up on some to actually winning. The competition that meant so much to me happened in 2007. It was at the Royal Institute of Oil Painters Annual Exhibition. They normally have a prize going sponsored by Winsor and Newton and the awards go to the under 35’s. I had previously put in for this and I got rejected. So I went to the Awards ceremony in 2006 and I said to myself, “I have got the potential to win this award next year”. I soaked in all the winning paintings that year and I challenged myself with 2 entries the following year. I ended up having one accepted and one rejected. But the one accepted won the First Prize of £1,000 worth of Art materials from Winsor and Newton and my winning work sold for £1, 150! I was so pleased and winning that competition plus another Watercolour competion organised by Winsor and Newton earlier that year got me into the full swing of confidence and courage. I must say,  it takes a lot to build courage and confidence, but winning these things really gave me that extra” umph” that I needed to take my career forward!

AD: There is a palpable increase in interest in the work of African artists with recent news about big sales for people like El Anatsui. How do you think this will affect African artists like yourself in the diaspora going forward?

AA: I think it’s amazing! I always love to hear Africans in Diaspora succeeding because it takes a lot of guts to practice and get success in the UK, especially if you are African! So success for one means more rippled successes for others.

That’s why I’ll do all my best to make a mark so the upcoming black generation can be encouraged. Too many African artists in diaspora are living under their shells yet they have great potential and I know it! So when they see and hear about the successes of others it serves as a great encouragement and that’s what El Anatsui’s success means to me!

Summerlight,clapham common, 24 x 18, oil on canvas

AD: What is your definition of success in art?

AA: It’s hard, but thank God you mentioned,” My definition”. I would say you are successful in art when you are able to produce your very best work on a constant basis and have a constant following of critics, collectors and punters who are always there to affirm that excellence with sales and great publicity.

AD: By your definition, would you describe yourself as successful?

AA: Not yet! Seriously! I am working on constantly putting out my best work. I have had ups and downs but once I am able to get my very very best work done on a constant basis. That would be the beginning. At the moment I am almost there!

AD: What advice would you have for a young artist wishing to follow in your footsteps?

AA: The best advice I would give any young artist wanting to follow my footsteps, if it’s really worth following, (they have to judge that),  is to work hard on improving in any aspect of their art that they really know and think they have to improve upon. Work at it daily. For instance my creed and motto has been to sketch from life every single day because in the kind of art that I do, these sketching skills are very important in being able to perform in the bigger picture. Everything I am able to do is as a result of sketching, sketching from life daily. So I’ll say sketch, sketch and sketch- just make sure your drawing skills are always up to scratch! In representational art this is vital!

AD: Do you have any exhibitions coming up this year where people can see your work?

AA: Yes, I am currently a Provisional member of the Royal Institute of Oil Painters and this year I’ll be exhibiting with them in December at the Mall Galleries.

I am also a member of the Plein Air Brotherhood, a group of 6 Plein air painters who paint outdoors and are all friends. This one would be in October at the A& K Wilson Gallery in Hertfordshire.

I am  going to be part of an exhibition in Nigeria between November and December. It is going to be an international Art Expo event that would include works of some Nigerian Artists in diaspora with other well known Nigerian artists.

Evening light, from battersea bridge, 24 x 30, oil on board

AD: Where can people view your work online?

www.adebanjialade.co.uk-website

www.adebanjialade.blogspot.co.uk- The most comprehensive place to see everything I’ve been doing since 2006.

Gracie, 14 x 10, graphite

An abridged version of this interview will be published in the August edition of Lime Magazine, with thanks to editor Vernia Mengot.

Born in 1962 in Benin, West Africa, Romuald Hazoumè, is considered one of Africa’s leading visual artists.  A winner of the prestigious  2007 Arnold-Bode-Prize at Documenta 12 in Germany, Hazoumè first came to the attention of the wider art world in 1992, when his politically astute works were first exhibited at the Saatchi Gallery’s “Out of Africa” show. Already a full time artist by then,  Hazoumè’s works have since been shown in major museums and galleries all over the world and has works in the collections of the likes of David Bowie and Iman.  

Hazoumè’s works appear to be humorous and witty commentaries on current political issues in his home country and indeed the rest of Africa, however, behind the humorous masks lies a powerful  a message about current political and social issues which he feels deeply passionate about. His most recent work which will be exhibited at the October Gallery in June, is entitled Cargoland. Using commonly found petrol cans from Benin,  Hazoumè places a stark light on the serious problem of the illegal transport of petrol between Nigeria and Benin. This activity often causes explosions which kill the people who engage in this illegal trade in a desperate bid to ensure their own survival. Hazoumè’s  work pays homage to these men who are often disabled or homeless.

Romuald Hazoumè was kind enough to take time out from hanging work at another show to discuss his thoughts and feelings about art, his career  and success, in the run up to his highly anticipated London show.

Romuald Hazoumè, Water Cargo, 2012, Mixed Media, variable dimensions. Photo the artist, courtesy October Gallery, London



Adelaide Damoah (AD): I read that you came to prominence in 1992 when you did the Saatchi Masks show. Could you tell me what lead you to that point?

Romuald Hazoumè (RH): When I was in my last year at school they lost my paper for the final exam. I was very angry and I left school. For four years after that, I just made art. I asked people to show what I was doing. They refused me many times, so it was about seven years before I had my first show. I was very surprised that André Mernier came and bought my work. André Mernier  was in Africa because he and Jean Picote, the owner of one of the most prominent collections of African art in the world,  were trying to find artists for an exhibition in Paris. That is how I ended up at the Saatchi show. David Bowie was there, saw my work and bought some later on. I now travel around the world and make exhibitions.

AD: That is excellent. You said that David Bowie was at that show and probably a few other notable people. How did that show then change your career, your life?

RH: My career is changed by me. The most important thing is how you work. If you follow money then no. But if you follow good quality and if you know what is better for you… That is why I still stay and work in Africa and I try to put our culture on top because that is what we know better than anybody. That is what made my career. I just show what I want to do because I know where I am from. I met David Bowie in 1995 in Johannesburg. It was very good for me because he bought two pieces of mine for Iman. It was a funny story because usually, you can not talk directly to David Bowie, you have to talk to his people! I played with that! I played and he needed to talk to me! He talked to me directly and said, “OK, lets talk, I will buy!” After that, we spoke for about one hour. It was crazy! It was fantastic. At that time, you would see the person in front of you, not a man who worked for him. I told him, I love your music and I hear your music and I never have a discount when I buy your music! I don’t want to put a discount on my work. He just said, “Forget it, I don’t want a discount, I will buy immediately.” And he paid me before he got the pieces. He paid me the same week and he did not get the pieces here in London until eight months after. I asked him why he trusted me like that. He said, “Because I know you and I know there will be no problem.” That was the story behind David Bowie and this story helped me a lot because when somebody who is well known buys your pieces, it is good for you. It makes some kind of publicity.

AD: Was it at the time of the Saatchi show that you became a full time artist or were you already full time?

RH: Oh, I was already full time. I just did it because I was very angry with the school. I wanted to prove to them that I was going to be well known and I was going to be good. I had to survive. I decided to be an artist because I had nothing else to do. I was very worried in the beginning because I didn’t know where I was going with this decision. But now, I am very happy that I took that decision. Those years made me strong and now, I am very proud.

AD: You should be! You have obviously achieved many things with many awards and international recognition. What does success in the art world mean to you?

RH: As an African, we do not have to be like European people. The art scene is a big group for artists. They need you inside this group if you can show something very new, something very original, something very clever. But what we have to show today, is our culture, is our background. Because we have something we call art too you know! It is not only Western people who have that. We have very interesting, very strong pieces and we need to show that. When I become very well know, I think it will be because I have something to say. It is not about making a copy of art from the West and saying we need to go to the Academy of art or to say we have to copy the Impressionists or Cubists…  There are many stupid artists in Africa doing this and their work will stay there in Africa. But this work has shown me and many people have said that I am right to work as an artist in Africa to show our culture.

AD: So it seems that you closely identify your success as an artist with your identity as an African.

RH: Yes! Because we have a problem and the problem is the same problem we have everywhere. And we resolve this problem in our own way. Everybody has this oil problem, petrol problem. We have the same problem, for power. If you see my work, you can understand that because the petrol we use which comes from Nigeria comes through illegally in canisters. I use these canisters to make my masks and installations. I shoot (photograph) the people who carry the canisters into Benin. That is a war inside another war. If you think about it, it is the same thing that people are doing now in the US and in China. They use petrol and they have a lot of ways and if petrol is not in their path, they can kill people to get it. In our country, people just want to survive and that is why they carry about 500 litres of petrol on a motorbike. It is like a bomb and 10 days later, they are dead. That is our problem and this problem is a problem for the world because we are all inside this coca cola culture which is something you can find everywhere.

AD: Tell me a bit more about the petrol problem in Benin. There are homeless and sometimes disabled men carrying petrol across borders. How did you come to be inspired by that to the extent that you made the work that you have made for this exhibition?

Romuald Hazoumè, Moncongo 2011, Found Objects,H51 cm,L22 cm,P28 cm, photo Jonathan Greet,  courtesy October Gallery, London

RH: Contemporary art talks about what happens today, what we are doing today. But we can use what we had before to do that. The thing is, these problems have no solution. Your way to help your people is to try to find a solution, but you can’t find a solution because the problem is too heavy, it is too strong. 90 per cent of people in Benin use this illegal petrol in their cars.

AD: It is a necessity.

RH: It is a necessity yes. Because the day someone cuts that pipe line will be the day they will stop Benin. How people carry petrol is so clever. They call these canisters gold and medicine from Benin to Nigeria and from Nigeria to Benin, they call it petrol. Its a good trade. When I made the first mask, I did not know that I had made something interesting. It was a friend who said to me that what I had done was interesting and that I should continue doing it. I told him to forget it because it was not something I wanted to do. He asked me what I wanted to do and I said, well maybe I will make paintings because everybody asks me to make paintings! Maybe, I am meant to make paintings. When I make paintings people think they are gorgeous, but it is not what I want to do.  I sold every painting I made at that time, but it was not really what I needed. What I needed was to create something very clever and interesting. If you create something, but you have nothing to say, it is not very interesting. I found this trade from Nigeria to Benin a good thing to talk about.

AD: Art world experts have cited you as being a part of this rise in prominence of African visual art. This shift in art world thinking seems to me to be almost palpable. How do you think this change will affect African artists going forward, including yourself?

RH: The work we are doing now has a big problem. The most important problem we have is visa problems. We are very well known. We travel a lot. We can say that we are rich because we sell pieces of art and we have a lot of money. But, certain people don’t trust us because they consider us to be people who want to immigrate to their country. But this is not the fault of Western people. The problem is coming from Africa. Our leaders are so stupid that they can not be responsible for our countries. They can not  do something good for the countries by keeping hold of the money and using it for the better of the people. With leaders like that, how can we be respected outside? It is impossible! One day, you can be a very well known artist, but they do not respect you until the day that you get another passport. We continue to fight with this kind of problem because we continue to stay in Africa. But our fighting is not really helping our countries because we are fighting against our leaders who are very bad. We have everything in Africa, but things are bad because we have no good leaders. That is our first problem. We need to fight with them to get them to be just a little bit more responsible for what they are doing in Africa. The thing is that these leaders are so rich, yet so many of the people are still so poor. If we leave Africa, it will be a terrible thing because nobody will build Africa for us. That is why we stay and try to change everything, but it is very difficult.

Romuald Hazoumè, Djiogoma,2011,Found Objects,H 38 cm L 30 cm P 29 cm, Photo Jonathan Greet, courtesy October Gallery, London

AD: What would you say is your biggest success to date?

RH: I just want to thank a few people who trust me and have trusted me from the beginning. There have been people who have followed me for the past 25 years. People like Johnny Picote, Andre Mernier, the October Gallery… You know, there are many people in the world who have helped me a lot. I just want to say thank you to them and they can be proud of my work and they can be proud of me. I will never be somebody who forgets what people do for me. We need to work together with our galleries and collectors because they put us on top today and we need to continue to support them to help them too.

AD: Are you saying that your biggest success is that you recognise that it is through these people that you are at the point you are at now?

RH: Yes, yes, definitely. They trusted me at the beginning and they brought me into galleries at the beginning. Without them, I would not be so well known. I have worked hard to be here. When I won the Documenta prize, I was so happy that I cried. I cried because it was so hard to get there. I just had to thank so many people because this was a very well known prize. When I got another prize, again, I said thank you. It pushed me to get better. That is why today, I never make stupid pieces. I say thank you a lot before I do any new pieces because when I agree to show these pieces, it must be powerful.

AD: Would you say that the Documenta prize was your biggest achievement?

RH: Yes.

AD: What would you say was the hardest set back that you have had and how did you overcome it?

RH: Well, every well known person has somebody behind him. If it is a man, it may be a wife that he has behind him who helps him to be well known and helps with other things so that he can work. What I regret the most is the loss of my first wife. She helped me to be a success because she took care of our children so that I could work peacefully and travel a lot. However, one day, ten years ago, she just died suddenly. It happened so quick. Within five minutes, I lost my wife. We were at a party and she had an aneurysm. I was left with two children, one was 11 months old and the other was four years old. It was a very difficult time, but I did not stop working. If I had stopped working, I don’t think I would be the artist that I am today. I continued to work but it was very hard.

AD: It must have been difficult. I am so sorry to hear about that…

RH: Thank you.

AD: What would you say is your biggest aspiration going forward for your work?

RH: It is not about art because today, one of my dreams has been made reality in Benin. It was the possibility to show our work in Benin and we achieved that with a new foundation which has been working in Benin for the past seven years. That was my dream, to have a museum where we could put on exhibitions. So today, my big dream is not really about art, it is about how we can get leaders in Africa to be more responsible. How can we get leaders in Africa to be less corrupt and more respectable? That is my dream and it is a big dream.

AD: It is a big dream.

RH: I don’t want to be a politician. I don’t know how to lie to people so I can’t be a politician. In Moscow, people say, “the dream will be dead before you.” Meaning, you will never have this dream. But I hope to have that in Africa, because our future will be much better if we can work on that dream. Because we have our own resources, we are so rich and the Western people disturb us, but we fail to understand that we are being manipulated.

AD: But in a way, your work is all about that.

RH: Yes! All of my work is about our reality.

AD: Your work could somehow contribute to your dream becoming a reality.

RH: Yes! That is what I try to do.

AD: What advice would you give to an up and coming artist wishing to follow in your footsteps?

RH:  The first thing is never follow money, just be yourself. Never think that what people are doing in Western art is what you need to do. Have something to say, but know that it will be very very difficult.

AD: And to accept that but still keep going.

RH. Yes. Yes.

Romuald Hazoumè, Fukoshima 2011,Found Objects,H 52 cm L 24 cm, P 14 cm, photo Jonathan Greet, courtesy October Gallery, London

 
 
Romuald Hazoumè’s  exhibition Cargoland, runs from 28th June till the 11th August 2012 at the October gallery in London. For more information on the artist and the exhibition, please see the gallery website.
 
An abridged version of this interview will be published in the July edition of Lime Magazine with thanks to editor Vernia Mengot.

I took the advice of a professional illustrator and art teacher and modified the drawing a little. I think it looks better. Can you spot the difference? 

Modified memory drawing

Look out for the next instalment of Friday Memory on Friday. 

This is a random face I drew from memory.  

Ruth Bircham is one of the boldest and bravest artists I have ever come across, working passionately and with a determined spirit, in the face of adversity. Born in 1966 in Stoke-on-Trent, Bircham says that she has been painting since before she could even talk. She used painting and drawing to express herself as a child as she did not speak until she was five. Bircham would draw small pictures to communicate what she wanted to her mother. With a BA (Hon) in Fine Art and Media under her belt, Bircham cites the Rennaissance, Corporeality, Impressionism and Abstract Realism as her influences. I say bold and brave because her latest work confronts sex and sexuality in a way that is so real, so in your face, that it actually takes your breath away. Some could not be posted here for that reason! Please go to her website. I spent an hour talking to her about her personal thoughts on success in the art world.

Ruth Bircham
Adelaide Damoah (AD): How would you describe your work?
Ruth Bircham (RB): Well my latest work could be described as… Erotic. Everyone can relate to sexuality. Sexual aesthetics… I am trying to create an art movement called Eroticism. I am bringing international artists from countries including the USA, certain countries in Africa, Indonesia, the Philippines, Italy and Spain together to collaborate and tour on a large scale. There are a lot of countries that see sex as a taboo subject. I am trying to break the boundaries of the perceptions that some people have about sex. But this work should be seen as art and not as pornographic. As adults, most of us will have sex at some point in our lives so it should not be something which is hidden. It is a beautiful thing. In certain parts of Africa, they will not touch the subject. I am still trying to get an exhibition of this work to happen in Nigeria. I have been turned down by 20 galleries so far! It is really funny. I once exhibited at a gallery in Nigeria and the owner was shocked at the work. There were fragments of breasts, legs and vagina’s all over the work and she did not like it at all. This work was to demonstrate the male gaze. Men often do not look at a woman as a whole. They see her in fragments, saying things like, “she has nice breasts,” or “I like her bottom.” When I broke it down to her in those terms, she was a bit more understanding. I had my first solo show in 2009. One woman approached a painting and said, “Is that erm…” She could not bring herself to say what it was. It was a penis. People are afraid to say penis and people are afraid to say breast. After that, I decided that my next exhibition would be even worse! I was involved in a group show in November 2011 called Hidden Fruit. My work was the most explicit work in the show. I hung it on the wall opposite the entrance to the space so that it was not hidden. We all need to accept who we all are as human beings.
Observers of Ruth’s bold painting at Art Erotica Exhibition in London 2011.
AD: Are you now a professional artist? Is art all that you do or are you doing other things to support your work?
RB: People have called me a master, a professional and I am not sure why that is. I think it is because I don’t hide. I face everything. I am a confrontational artist. I have bad problems with both of my legs- with bad arthritis in my knees and both hips so I do not do any other work, just painting.
AD: Do you regularly sell work at your shows?
RB: Because I love my work so much, I set the price very high so that very few people can afford it. I don’t make any money from my shows.
Thorn in Lip (c) Ruth Bircham
AD: What would your ultimate dream be for your work?
RB: My ultimate dream is to get this art movement with the artists off the ground. I want them to realise that being bold, being expressive and loud in your work is the best way forward. They should not allow other people to restrict them or tell them what to paint. My aim is to motivate artists to create art in the way that they want to create it. I would not say that I am professional or that I am famous or anything. I would just say that I am very determined.
Skin Deep. (c) Ruth Bircham
AD: You are definitely that! Seems like a silly question but would you like to make money from your art?
RB: I would love to! I would love to be able to live comfortably from my art and to help others to do the same. I do have a potential buyer in Berlin and a sponsor in Switzerland who helps me in many ways, including circulating my work to his contacts around the world. The problem is that because of the financial crisis, few people are willing to buy right now. The market seems to be for African art at the moment though.
Lusty Big Lips. (c) Ruth Bircham
AD: What would be your personal definition of success in the art world?
RB: To be in a position where you are making art which is not restricted by the opinions of others. To know your market, and to know what you are producing it and why, and what it is doing for the people that experience it. Art is not about money and material things. It has come to be about that. Art is about expression. When others view it, they then make up their minds as to what the work is saying to them. Art is about what the artist puts in and what the audience takes out. If it sells, that is good, but if it does not, that is still good because it means that it is there for others to see and get something from over and over again.
Way Forward. (c) Ruth Bircham
AD: So for you, success is not just about money, it is about knowing yourself, being true to yourself, creating artwork which is unique to you without having people impose their ideas about what they think you should be doing?
RB: Yes. Being real, keeping it real. I talk to many people who tell me about their experiences in life. I build an image in my mind and go away and paint it. When they look at the work, they are surprised and realise that I have painted what they were talking about. It is not just questioning, it is answering as well. For example, as a black woman, I like to let people know through my work that yes, black people do have a history, but do not let that history dictate your future. Your hands may once have been in chains, but do not let your mind still be in chains.
Baby in Tear. (c) Ruth Bircham
With that in mind, what advice would you give to any young people looking to make their first footsteps into the art world?
RB: Persistence, determination and self motivation. Keep on pushing forward and don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t do it. Keep telling yourself that you can and you will and you will get there.
AD: Do you have any exhibitions where people can see your work this year?
RB: I have been invited to submit work to Art Erotica in Cork Street, London. I have also been invited to do a collaborative project in Nigeria. I am working on getting that together now. I have 250 artists in my Erotica art movement group so far (Forbidden Fruits). I am looking for others to join in because for me it is about supporting each other as artists. I put the group together myself with Titus Agbara, Edward Ofosu and Shallman Quarshie. They and many others have given me much encouragement. The first show was last November in London. We are hoping to do another one this year.
Lust. (c) Ruth Bircham
View more of Ruth Bircham’s erotic art at http://unimaginableimagery.yolasite.com